Sunday, February 26, 2012

Stock Volatility: Not What You Might Think

One criticized theory in portfolio management is the presumption that in order to obtain higher returns you have to assume greater risk.  The concept that higher risk equate to higher returns is the premise behind the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Efferent Market Hypothesis (EMH).


This is a very good piece by Charles Lahr at PIMCO the largest bond management firms in the world.  The point of the article (which is told through many data points and charts which I always find helpful) is to show how you can increase your return by taking on less risk.


Here are a few points from Stock Volatility: Not What You Might Think

  • For equity investors, the clearest takeaway is that for the long-term investor, higher risk doesn’t necessarily equate with higher returns. In fact, our data suggest that lower risk can lead to higher returns over the long term. As a result, passive investors should be rigorously examining their volatility exposures and return expectations. Correspondingly, we believe active investors should be cognizant of this relationship and consider low volatility stocks as an area to mine for long-term ideas.
  • To be sure, it can still be possible for higher volatility investing to create attractive returns. But we believe it’s likely to be obtained only with a very adept manager as it typically takes much more skill, analysis and effort to effectively manage a portfolio of high volatility stocks. A potentially less risky way to obtain attractive long-term equity returns is with lower volatility stocks, and we believe skilled active management can add to that proposition. 
  • On the topic of low volatility stocks being consistent with value investing, recall that according to Ben Graham, a legitimate investment operation with a value philosophy should produce long-term returns as well as the return of principal. Since some low volatility equities may be priced richly, an active value philosophy can help discover undervalued investment opportunities within the low volatility universe and exclude stocks that aren’t – a powerful combination. Ultimately, we believe an intelligent approach to both investing and understanding risk is most likely to produce the “holy grail” of equity investing – the potential for lower risk and higher returns.

How To Increase Your Productivity 500%

One of my favorite writer and blogger James Altucher is out with his latest post How to Increase Your Productivity 500%.  What I really like about Altucher's style is that he is very straight forward and very open not only with his opinions but his personal experiences as well.  Like most people who give their opinions for a living you may like or not like their thoughts but if they get you to see another view point or challenge you to see something in a different light then they have achieved their goal as a writer.  This is something that I strive for as a writer and blogger myself.


Here are James' nine point from his piece and a few other bullets that I find important

  1. Pessimistic thoughts
  2. Vice
  3. Perfectionism/Shame
  4. Possessiveness
  5. Painful
  6. Fear
  7. Obsessive
  8. Sadness
  9. Unimporvement
  • The mind is like a giant Gmail box. Emails are constantly coming in. Most of them are junk emails and are instantly filtered into the spam box. But many other emails come in that we don’t know what to do with.
  • If we use the above nine labels above, and then filter anything (or most things) with those labels into the “not useful” box as per this post, then here’s what happens:
    • Our brain gets quicker at noticing when we are thinking not-useful thoughts.
    • Your negativity is like a rock constantly being doused with water when you use the above labels. Eventually the rock withers to nothing, although it takes time. It’s persistent practice.
    • We have more time for the useful thoughts – the thoughts that lead to productivity, minimalism, happiness, freedom.
    • We can identify which labels are occurring the most and develop problem-solving techniques to directly deal with them. Not every “not useful” thought should be treated the same.

College Does Pay Off, but It's No Free Ride

Is that college diploma paying for itself yet?  At DWCM we have made college and the value of a college degree a focal point with our clients and readers [January 20, 2012 Is College Still Path to Success[November 3, 2011 What's Your Kid Getting From College].  You hear figures bandied about regarding a college graduate makes more than $1m over the course of their career vs.a non-college graduate.  Although most studies find that college graduates do make more than non-college graduates studies may not account for the cost of that degree nor the opportunity cost of forgoing that college degree.  Example think Mark Zuckerberg at Facebook or Bill Gates at Microsoft each dropping out of Harvard to build their companies.


This latest story from the WSJ is focused on what return you get for that degree.  College Does Pay Off, but it's No Free Ride

  • students who attend college generally have better earnings prospects than their high-school classmates who go straight to work. So any estimate of college's monetary value needs to separate out those factors.
  • College does pay off for most, and just completing a year or two boosts future income. In addition, prospective students who are on the fence about college are the most likely to benefit, according to several studies.
  • College does pay off for most, and just completing a year or two boosts future income. In addition, prospective students who are on the fence about college are the most likely to benefit, according to several studies.
NUMBGUY
  • researchers can estimate how much more someone who stops at a bachelor's degree will make than someone with just a high-school diploma: about $1 million, among those in each group who will work full-time from age 25 to age 64.
  • But they don't account for tuition—and student-loan interest—nor lost wages. They also don't discount future earnings, which are worth less than money earned today. The chief flaw, though, lies in assuming that the only difference between college graduates and high-school graduates who don't attend college is the additional diploma.

How to protect your Online Reputation

As more and more people put their lives online it's important to have a thorough understanding of how you are viewed online.  It goes without saying that managing and protecting your online reputation is of critical importance not only personally but professionally as well.  More and more companies are using your online profiles in their career searches.

Infographic via Buzzom

Do the Job You're Meant to Do

For those of you out there struggling with your careers I found a few stories in the WSJ which may be of assistance to you.

  1. The first article Do the Job You're Meant to Do by Peter Bregman author of 18 Minutes: Find Your Focus, Master Distraction, and Get the Right Things Done.  The piece describes the story of a young woman and her struggles to adapt to a new promotion and how her new career position is not aligned to her career goals and aspirations.
  2. Quit: Dot it Now by Heidi Grant Halvorson a social psychologist and Associate Director of the Motivation Science Center at Columbia Business School, is the author of Succeed: How We Can Reach Our Goals  and Nine Things Successful People Do Differently.  Below she lays out some strategies to cutting your loses
    • Figure out which goal has to go
    • Be confident
    • Stop dwelling on the past
    • Replace the goal with one that does work for you
Another great source for career advice and planning is a book and website The Career Guarantee by  Christopher Kuselias .  I have personally read this myself and found it be of great use to me.



Having struggled with my own career for almost a decade I can actually associate with those that struggle to find what they want to do with either their life or career.  My biggest regret that I live with every day is not starting DWCM sooner!  

Investing in Foreclosures: How One Company Does It

This piece from MarketWatch looks specifically at how one company in Chicago invests in the foreclosure market.  They are very selective when choosing the properties they invest in not to different from a regular home buyer where location, location, location is the name of the game  The company plans to purchase nearly 250 homes in 2012.

This is exactly my thesis for getting involved in a name like Lowe's as I had described in my week 8 performance post [February 25, 2012 Week 8 2012 Performance.....Things keep rolling along].  Although the level of new houses being built is at all times lows, the remodeling and home improvement space is picking up some of the slack.

I personally know people in the metro Detroit area where I live that have businesses such as the one in this video.  One  tailwind helping their business and this industry is the fact that it is harder to get a mortgage than it was before the housing bubble popped.  This forces more people into rentals rather than buying even though they may have the means to pay.  This is something that I believe has influenced increased rental rates.

Saturday, February 25, 2012

Amazon vs The World

Solid piece of data by Nii Ahene at CPC Strategy Blog. Amazon is certainly trying to compete in a plethora of different markets but at what cost?  Their profit margins continue to erode and they rely heavily on gaining you as a customer and then expecting you to latch onto their content/products for life (not very different from Apple). With Apple however they are at the tipping point I believe in gaining market share while maintaining robust profit margins within the industry.  Apple is not selling an iPad for next to nothing compared to an Amazon Fire with little or no margin.

Amazon v. The World - An Infographic

Week 8 2012 Performance.....Things keep rolling along

Another week down another up week in the markets.  The fund continued to push higher once again beating the major market indices.  Week over week the fund was up 1.8%, S&P 500 up 0.37%, DOW up 0.30%, NASDAQ up 0.41%, and the Russell 2000 down 0.19%.  This week we saw probably saw the most movement in the fund in some time.  We exited positions, reduced others, and even added a few new names.  Here are the details;

  • Rather than continuing to get run over by this tape I reduced the Ultrashort S&P500 $SDS position in half.  This position gives us double the inverse action within the S&P 500.  Example if the S&P500 goes up 1% then this position is supposed to lose 2%.  It a way to be able to add protection to the downside.  But as you can tell from this new year there just hasn't been the down days nor the volatility that I expected. 
  • With the above play in mind I also exited out of our two short positions Groupon $GPRN and LinkedIn $LNKD.  We were actually favorable with the Groupn position but lost big on LinkedIn as they reported a stellar quarter this earnings season.  I still think the premise behind these trades works long-term possibly still this year, but I wanted to cut our loses now in case this market continues to rally.   
  • We added two new option positions in Boston Beer Co $SAM (otherwise known as Sam Adams) and Lowe's $LOW the home improvement retailer.  
    • The Sam play is a continued response to consumers trading up to craft beer and a recovery in discretionary spending.  I also watch a company like Buffalo Wild Wings $BWLD which continues to outperform as a barometer of how a name such as $SAM can do.  
    • Lowe's is a stock that I like based on the rebound not in housing but the remodeling boom that has taken place, see story [February 23, 2012 Home Sales Below Expectations].  Lowe's reports earnings on Monday and if they come anywhere close to what Home Depot $HD reported last week then we should be in good shape. 
Our cash position now stands at 54.7% which is the lowest it has been since we launched the fund.  Don't get the wrong idea that we have suddenly become bullish, quite the contrary.  These latest moves to add positions especially option positions gives us a little bit more protection than just owning the outright names.  That being said this rally could still march onward for some time and I don't want us to get left behind nor do I want to crash and burn if things start to head south.  Participate with a cautious eye is the stance we are taking.



Concerns on the Horizon

I'm sure by now everyone is starting to feel the pinch of higher gas prices.  It seems as though we continue to move from one crisis to another with European debt problems hanging out there and now tensions continuing to run high between Israel and Iran.  Although US oil consumption may be lower the rest of the world has increasing needs such as China and India.  We have seen time and time before that once we hit that $4 per gallon mark in the US it is the breaking point with consumers.  If you pay any attention to the nightly news or daily papers you have no doubt seen reports of gas in the $5 to $6 range by the summer driving season.  If we get anywhere close to that it will bring the economy to a halt. 

But as the price of oil has continued to rise, markets in some ways have been resilient and shaken off the news.  The DOW hit the 13,000 intra-day mark on a couple of occasions this week.  The S&P 500 is the highest since 2008.  What is concerning is how other indices are breaking away from each other.  Take the Russell 2000 index this week down while the other major indices were up.  When indices begin to diverge it is often a signal of rougher waters ahead.  Just something to keep your eye one.

Also to be mindful of is the European debt situation.  Although it appears and feels like we are not trading explicitly on Europe news as we had been at the end of 2011 don't kid yourself as all is not well in Europe.  This latest bailout of Greece in my view is yet another temporary band aid on a patient who is not going to make it.  The ECB keeps finding ways to keep Greece on life support when they have no chance at paying off their debts.  

The Week Ahead

This coming week is packed with economic data that is a) sure to move the markets and b) give us a better indication of how the economy is performing and what direction we may be headed.
  • Mon - Pending Home Sales Index, Dallas Fed Mtg Survey
  • Tue - Durable Goods Orders, Case-Shiller HSI, Richmond Fed Mfg Survey
  • Wed - GDP, Chicago PMI (Purchasing Mfg Index)
  • Thu - Feb Vehicle Sales, Personal Income & Outlays, ISM Mfg Index, Construction Spending
  • Fri - N/A
Have a great week!

Full disclosure I own shares of SDS and SAM in my personal account

Thursday, February 23, 2012

Cutting the cord on Cable

I have read a lot about the ability to replace cable with internet service.  However I'm still not sure  if it will work for my family and I.  If there are any readers out there that have tried this let me know how it has or had worked out for you.

I found this WSJ piece that gives some really good ideas and options on how to cut the cable cord.

Home sales below expectations

Peter Boockvar at the The Big Picture had a good summary on the home sales results that came out yesterday.  In my mind housing has yet to bottom.  We get various starts and stop signals which give people a false sense of recovery.  Bottom line right now there is no sight of a sustained recovery in housing.

The one area of the market related to housing that is gaining traction is the home improvement space.  People aren't buying houses instead opting to rent which creates product demand for those people renovating houses to rent.  You also have people staying in their current houses rather than moving thus creating demand for remodeling projects.  You can see support for this case in the Home Depot results reported this week that beat expectations solidly.  Lowe's reports on Monday.

Via the Big Picture
  • Existing Home Sales in Jan totaled 4.57mm annualized, below expectations of 4.66mm and Dec was revised lower by 230k to 4.38mm. Taking the two months together and sales were 320k less than initially expected. However, because the number of homes for sale continues to shrink, to the lowest since May ’05, months supply fell to 6.1 from 6.4 to the smallest since April ’06. The median home price fell 2% y/o/y to $154,700, the cheapest since Nov ’01. Distressed sales totaled 35% of the total (22% foreclosures, 13% short sales) vs 32% in Dec and 37% in Jan ’11. Contract cancellations totaled a large 33%, unchanged from Dec but up from 9% in Jan ’11 as mortgage apps get denied and appraisals come in below the agreed upon price. A key for sales and pricing looking out over the next few months will be whether we’ll see a flood of foreclosures now that banks have settled with all the state AG’s, possibly clearing out the backlogs that have been built up when the aftermath of robosigning froze the process in many states.

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

The 'Financial Recession' Excuse

This post goes hand in hand with the Bespoke data I laid out in [February 22, 2012 Recoveries Don't Get Much Weaker Than This].  What we are trying to look at here is why this recovery has been so much weaker than previous recoveries from the 1907 banking crisis, to the Great Depression, to the recession of 1981-82? 


The story from the WSJ focuses on policy decisions made that has made this recovery so lackluster.  You have to ask yourself with the trillions in stimulus spent are we better off today than we would be if we didn't go this much further into debt?  I believe that we are setting ourselves up for bigger issues and harder decisions down the road by taking on the trillions of additional debt.


Via the WSJ

  • Never before in postwar America has either real per capita GDP or employment still been lower four years after a recession began. If in this "recovery" our economy had grown and generated jobs at the average rate achieved following the 10 previous postwar recessions, GDP per person would be $4,528 higher and 13.7 million more Americans would be working today.
  • Behind the startling statistics of lost income and jobs are the real and painful stories of American families falling further behind: record high poverty levels, record low teenage employment, record high long-term unemployment, shrinking birthrates, exploding welfare benefits, and a crippled middle class.
  • But, in fact, the 1981-82 recession was deeper and unemployment was higher. Moreover, the 1982 recovery was constrained by a contractionary monetary policy that pushed interest rates above 21%, a tough but necessary step to break inflation. It was also a recovery that required a painful restructuring of American businesses to become more competitive in the increasingly globalized economy. By way of comparison, our current recovery has benefited from the most expansionary monetary policy in U.S. history and a rapid return to profitability by corporate America.
  • The most recent excuse for the failed recovery is that financial crises, by their very nature, result in slower, more difficult recoveries. Yet the 1981-82 recession was at least in part financially induced by inflation, record interest rates and the dislocations they generated. The high interest rates wreaked havoc on long-term lenders like S&Ls, whose net worth turned negative in mid-1982. But even if we ignore the financial roots of the 1981-82 recession, the financial crisis rationalization of the current, weak recovery does not stand up to scrutiny.
  • It is certainly true that the economy languished in the Great Depression as it has over the past four years. But today's malaise is similar to that of the Depression not because of the financial events that triggered the disease but because of the virtually identical and equally absurd policy prescriptions of the doctors.
  • Tax policy then and now was equally destructive. The top individual income tax rate rose from 24% to 63% and then to 79% during the Hoover and Roosevelt administrations. Corporate rates were increased by 36%. Under Mr. Obama, capital gains taxes are set to rise by one third, the top effective tax rate on dividends will more than triple, and the highest marginal tax rate will effectively rise by 21.4%.
  • Faced with the failed results of his own governing strategy of tax, spend and control, the president will have no choice but to follow an election strategy of blame, vilify and divide. But come Nov. 6, American voters need only ask themselves the question Reagan asked in 1980: "Are you better off than you were four years ago?"

Recoveries Don't Get Much Weaker Than This

By now we know that this recover from the depths of the financial crisis has been like no other recovery that we have experienced since the great depression.  For many, even though there has been a slight recovery people still feel like they are in the depths of a recession or even a depression.  This chart below from Bespoke confirms what many of have thought, recoveries don't get much weaker than this.



This type of data also makes you pause and ask yourself why does the market continues to rally?  Remember Main Street and Wall Street do not always agree with each other.

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

How does Google AdWord Work

I know enough to be dangerous about how AdWord works at Google.  But for you business owners out there or anyone else for that matter the Infographic below from Pulpmedia lays out in pretty good detail how this works and how one could optimize your AdWord account.

How does Google AdWords work? - infographic
Infographic by Pulpmedia Online Marketing

50 Best Performing Stocks Year to Date

Bespoke will on a regular occasion put out what the top performing sectors and stocks are YTD.  These types of snap shots give you an idea into the breath and depth of the markets.  What sectors are up or down the most and how do the individual names fall in line.  Personally it gives me a chance to see what names we have been discussing or that I have been research that have made it onto our watch list.



It's no surprise to me with Technology leading the way given the out performance by Apple, Microsoft, and NASDAQ composite in general which is up over 13% this year.  You can also see the shift in sectors as those that were hot last year like utilities and big dividend payers have gone out of style in favor of momentum names.



Unfortunately there are only two names on this list that I had or have been following which are Netflix and Zoltek.  But just because you may not have any names on the list doesn't mean your not having a solid start to the year.  Refer back to our latest weekly performance post [February 18, 20120 Week 7 Performance 2012 LINSANITY Continues.

What will be interesting to follow is how these names will change over the course of the year.  We'll be watching and hope to snag a few.

Monday, February 20, 2012

Media Consolidation: The Illusion of Choice

Some amazing stats via this Infograpfic from Frugal Dad.  The first stat is just mind numbing

  • 6 media companies control 90% of what we read and listen too.
That is a lot of power in a very few hands. 


Media Consolidation Infographic
Source: Frugal dad

Sunday, February 19, 2012

Seth Klarman & Charlie Rose

For those of you that may not know him, Seth Klarman is founder of the hedge fund firm Baupost Group and author of "Margin of Safety, Risk Averse Value Investing for the Thoughtful Investor".  According to various sources his firm as achieved compounded annual returns of 20%.  Mr. Klarman is always worth a careful listen whenever he speaks.

Well known interviewer Charlie Rose discusses Facing History and Klarman's view on philanthropy and investing.


An Interview with Seth Klarman and Charlie Rose from Facing History and Ourselves on Vimeo.

The New American Divide

When you hear or say the term "the American Dream" or "the American way of life" what is the first thing that you think of?  What do these terms or ideology mean to you?  Ask 100 Americans or even outsiders to the US and it's likely you'll get 100 varying answers.


With the rise of the Tea Party and  Occupy Wall Street they have brought the issue of equality or inequality depending upon what viewpoint you take to the forefront of discussion both politically, economically, and socially

No matter what position you may take I would conclude that most people not just Americans aspire to have a better life.  What that definition means as I pointed out above will vary greatly but in general in the US it has been to be "better off" than our parents or previous generation.  But is the possibility of a better life fading away?  Is the "American Dream" dying?

The ideal of an 'American way of life' is fading as the working class falls further away from institutions like marriage and religion and the upper class becomes more isolated. Charles Murray on what's cleaving America, and why.

  • When Americans used to brag about "the American way of life"—a phrase still in common use in 1960—they were talking about a civic culture that swept an extremely large proportion of Americans of all classes into its embrace. It was a culture encompassing shared experiences of daily life and shared assumptions about central American values involving marriage, honesty, hard work and religiosity.
  • Over the past 50 years, that common civic culture has unraveled. We have developed a new upper class with advanced educations, often obtained at elite schools, sharing tastes and preferences that set them apart from mainstream America. At the same time, we have developed a new lower class, characterized not by poverty but by withdrawal from America's core cultural institutions.
apart

Saturday, February 18, 2012

Week 7 Performance 2012.....LINSANITY Continues

I was getting my annual eye check up this week talking sports with the doctor and I walked out of the room and wanted to perform my own test.  I asked the lady behind the desk while she took my insurance if she had ever heard of Jeremy Lin?  Mind you the lady behind the desk was of middle age and generally speaking didn't look like she would be very interested in sports.  (For those of you that might not have heard of Jeremy Lin see this USA Today story)
The conversation went something like this;
Desk Lady - "Funny you ask I was just reading about him online"
Paul - "Would you ever make time to sit down and watch him play"
Desk Lady - "Yeah, yes I think I would it sounds like a really great story"


So what does Jeremy Lin and the stock market have in common?  It sounds like a really great story, S&P 500 up 8.3%, DOW up 6.1%, and the NASDAQ up 13.6%.  Sounds like a story that more and more people will want in on, so how high can we go?  Maybe at the top.

Just last week Barron's made a splash with it's cover story DOW 15,000 siting that the index could reach this mark within two years or less.You can certainly put a logical case together to support this thesis but all in all with everything else going on right now it just feels topy for lack of a better word.

You can't fight the FED and you can't fight the tape which is why you still need to be in the market but in my mind take a defensive approach.  Our fund still sports an almost 58% cash position.  I've actually brought that position down from north of 60% through this early year.

This week the fund was up over 1% week over week, the fifth such occurrence this year and there has only been seven trading weeks thus far in 2012.  The fund is up 13.3% which is currently beating both the DOW, S&P 500, and Russell 2000 and in line with the NASDAQ.  I sound like a broken record each week with threatening to take profits as most positions work there way higher.  This is what makes this market interesting and frustrating all at the same time knowing that the rally should pullback, things feel overdone, but yet indices continue higher.  Even names that I want to own and currently own that have run up I still have a hard time parting with knowing that this rally could continue.


Earning reports again slow this week as well as the stream of economic data.  While the markets are closed on Monday for President's Day we expect to hear additional detail of the Greek rescue on Monday which could certainly affect opening trading on Tuesday.

  • Mon - Markets Closed
  • Wed - Exiting Home Sales
  • Thu - Kansas City Fed Mfg Index
  • Fri - Consumer Sentiment, New Home Sales

So on that note I encourage everyone to remain balanced and most of all patient.  We're still not making big market bets or calls just keeping on an eye on both the fundamental and technical indicators while keeping a mindful eye on Europe and Iran which could certainly bring this rally to a screeching halt.

Have a great week.

Friday, February 17, 2012

Nick Raich on Earnings Guidance

I recently attended an economic luncheon a few weeks back where the guest speaker was Nick Raich, Director of Research at Key Private Bank.  Mr. Raich who is a frequent visitor on CNBC (see video below for his latest appearance and presentation from economic meeting) is a big proponent of following earnings estimates specifically the spread between earnings estimates.  Raich believes that this spread is a key indicator which drives asset prices.  Expectations up, "risk on", expectations down "risk off".


Analysis and commentary from Nick

  • The good news: 
    • More improving domestic economic data 
    • 76% of  companies reporting last week exceeded estimates 
    • Don't fight the Fed(s) 
    • Bad news is being overlooked 
    • Near-term (1Q and 2Q 2012) expectations are very low 
    • With the LTRO, the chances of a Lehman--type event occurring in Europe are very low (but not zero either) 
  • The bad news: 
    • Bad news is being overlooked 
    • 65% of the companies that have reported 4Q 2011 earnings had to lower their 1Q 2012 outlooks (9 out of 10 S&P 500 sectors have seen their earnings outlooks lowered) 
    • Don't confuse better U.S. economic data with S&P 500 profits 
    • The S&P 500 is a global benchmark and its declining profit expectations are partly because of European austerity 
    • Could all the stimulus begin to turn into poison (rising velocity of money, increased wages, etc = inflation)? 
    • To justify the price rise, 2013 estimates were raised rapidly and we are now starting to hit that brick wall, setting the stage for more downward revisions - will the market care though? 
    • A disorderly Greek default cannot be ruled out - it's just not likely at this point 
    • Rising tensions in the middle east 






Along those lines Bespoke had a similar piece on how earnings guidance has been trending and the news is not good.

  • So companies as a whole have had a tough time living up to analyst expectations for the fourth quarter, but how does forward guidance look?  Just as bad.  Below is a chart showing the spread between the percentage of US companies that have raised guidance minus the percentage that have lowered guidance this earnings season.  As shown, the number currently sits at -3.3 percentage points, meaning more companies have been lowering than raising guidance. 






As Nick pointed out in his interview we had had two quarters in a row where companies have beat earnings but lowered guidance as the markets have screamed higher.  To me this is just continued evidence to take a conservative defense approach to portfolio management right now.  Even though our fund's short positions have not worked out yet this year it at least gives us some downside protection as we prepare for our first 1% down day of 2012.


Thursday, February 16, 2012

“Student Loan ‘Debt Bomb"; Obama's Misguided Proposal and Mish's Two-Point Alternative Proposal

Here is another great point to further the discussion we have been having around student loan debt and the value of an education.  [January 20, 2012 Is College Still the Path to Success]  This piece is via Mish at Global Economic Trend Analysis whom I follow on a daily basis points out the rise in bankruptcies attributable to the rise in student loan debt.  For those of you that may not be aware of this fact but student loans cannot be discharged in a bankruptcy.  Meaning no matter if you file you still must repay the loan.


In 2010 the average graduating student carried with them $25k in debt, a 5% increase over the previous year.  Parent loan debt related to the cost of education averaged $34k.  Both according to a paper published by National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys.  According to the NACBA 81% of attorney's surveyed saw an increase in bankruptcies associated with student loan debt.
Graduates
Mish's two point problem, two point solution from his post are


Two-Point Problem 
    1. Guaranteed loans of any kind are a huge problem. An even bigger problem is guaranteed loans that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy. Schools have every incentive to drive up costs and to make loans to kids who simply do not belong in school at all,  as well as to kids whose benefit of education is far less than the cost of education.
    2. Lack of competition. We need more accredited universities that can offer online programs, at far cheaper prices.

Two-Point Solution
    1. Cancel the student loan program in entirety for new students and phase out student loans over the next three years for anyone already in such programs. 
    2. Accrediting some online education programs say from India, would certainly go a long way towards massively increasing competition and reducing costs. Obviously some classes need to be hands-on type (lab work), but I am sure that can easily be arranged in conjunction with local colleges.

I tend to agree with getting the government out of the student loan business just like the housing loan programs but unlike housing where you have a physical asset for collateral I don't know who steps to the table to back student loans in the private sector.

The Answer We Don't Want to Know

This week's  Thoughts From the Frontline by John Mauldin touches on a topic we've discussed here before which is how much effect does the President really effect the economy?  [February 7, 2012 Who is President Matters Much Less Than We Think].  


There are a few gleaming points that I take way from this very interesting read no matter what your political affiliation is.  Full read here or select PDF
  1. As a businessman, I would rather pay higher taxes on profits than to have no profits at all.  Just tell me the rules and I will figure out how to adjust. A Depression 2 would mean 20% unemployment (at least) and a real lost decade, with the Boomer generation trying to figure out how to deal with no money and no jobs and being old.
  2. Both Obama and whoever the Republican nominee is owe the American people an answer today as to what they will do if given the chance. To blame Congress for doing nothing is not a solution. A generic answer of cutting spending will not do. Allowing the Bush tax cuts to expire gets us less than 20% of the way there. The “rich” do not make enough money, even if you take 60%. We would still be down a half a trillion or more, probably much more, as income vanishes as taxes rise. Funny thing about that: people respond to higher taxes by making less.
  3. Who will the candidates be willing to upset? The country does not need vague policies and ideas, we need specifics. A real budget proposal, with details, just like a family or business in crisis would create. We don’t need someone to tell us what they think we want to hear, but what they will actually do to deal with the most pressing issue of our time.

Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Work Smart: The Power Of Circles

This is a great piece courtesy of Fast Company discussing the Power of Circles.  The interesting point that Scott Belsky the author makes is the key to circles is keeping them small, no more than 15 people.  It goes without saying that these are people close to you, people whom you trust.


Scott is the author of the national best-selling book Making Ideas Happen and CEO ofBehance, a company that develops products and services for creative industries. Behance's products include the Behance Network, the world's leading platform for creative professionals to showcase their work, and The 99%, a think tank and annual conference focused on leadership and execution in the creative world.

A Bar May Be the Place to Understand Markets

How many of you have ever heard of Game Theory?  You might be a little more familiar with one of it's founding fathers John Nash who was the person behind the likely more famous movie "A Beautiful Mind" staring Russel Crowe.


I really never studied game theory much until I started pursing the CFA charter.  Part of the curriculum briefly touches on this subject and John Nash.  Game Theory in essence tries to explain strategic interactions.  In this Bloomberg story by  Mark Buchanan the writer uses a unique example and situation in explaining how the theory works and how it can relate to the markets.


Via Bloomberg
  • The idea comes by way of a silly thought experiment invented in 1994 by Brian Arthur, an economist then at Stanford University. Imagine a college bar with music and cheap drinks every Thursday night. Naturally, lots of students want to go. Trouble is, it’s a tiny place, and they will enjoy it only if 60 percent or fewer of them go. Otherwise, they will suffer miserably in the cramped heat. Hence, each week, every student faces a tricky decision: How to do what most other people will not do. (No cheating -- everyone has to decide at the same time.)
  • Drawing on psychology, Arthur argued that people might make decisions in more practical terms using simple theories or hypotheses. For example, a person might think, “crowded last week, should be less crowded this week,” and choose to go. Another might think differently, “crowded two weeks in a row, likely to be crowded again,” and stay at home. Psychologists have shown that people often make decisions by holding a handful of such theories in their minds, using whichever one seems recently to be working best.
  • Looking at the bar puzzle this way, Arthur found, you can quickly see how what happens at popular nightspots might fluctuate quite randomly from night to night. He used a computer to simulate a group of people using various theories about whether to go to the bar, and learning by trial and error. Quite quickly, the weekly attendance settled at an average of about 60 percent. But -- and this is the significant point -- the number didn’t settle down to 60. Rather, it kept fluctuating above and below in a random way, as people changed their tactics from week to week, responding to others who were also changing theirs.
  • Notice that there’s no “equilibrium” here of the kind that economists often like and expect. There’s no state of unchanging balance into which things settle. Lots of surprises emerge from a completely static situation: people just trying to solve the same problem week after week.
A Beautiful Mind Poster
  • With a few small adjustments, this game can be used to describe the stock market. Replace “go” with “buy” and “stay at home” with “sell,” and suppose the difference in the number buying and selling drives a price change up or down. The bar game then takes a step toward the kind of thing that John Maynard Keynes had in mind when he suggested that markets resemble a beauty contest in which people guess whom they think most others will choose as the most beautiful. In the markets, Keynes suggested, we must “devote our intelligences to anticipating what average opinion expects the average opinion to be.”
  • Two decades later, the bar game now looks more profound than anyone would have imagined it could. Step by step, a handful of physicists, computer scientists and economists have transformed this curiosity into what are now arguably the most realistic models of markets. Such models treat markets as ever- evolving ecologies of investors who aim to profit on the basis of strategies they keep updating as they learn, or at least try to learn, from the past. Among other things, these ecological models reproduce the same kind of “excess” price fluctuations and sporadic upheavals we see in real markets.

Hoisington Quarterly Review and Outlook

I am a few weeks late in posting the "Outside the Box" by John Mauldin featuring the Hoisington Quarterly Review and Outlook.  Van Hoisington and Dr. Lacy Hunt run Hoisington Investment Management and put out an excellent quarterly newsletter.


In this Q4 review the focus is on high debt loads that lead to recession which is precisely what Hoisington is predicting to happen in 2012.


The actualization of a recession in 2012 will be especially difficult for the average American in that we have not really recovered from the previous recession ending in 2009. This obviously is not a typical business cycle; rather, we may be in the midst of what Harvard historian Niall Ferguson titled a “slight depression.” The reason for this analysis is that real personal income less transfer payments, one of the four coincident indicators the NBER uses to determine recessions, has recovered off its recessionary low in 2009, but is still about a half trillion dollars below where it was in 2008. Industrial production is still off 5% from its peak and no higher than in 2005. Full time employment is at the same level as in May 2000, despite a 28 million person increase in population and a 11.4 million rise in the labor force. Real median income stood at $51,800 in 2007, but for the first time ever has declined in this recovery and now stands at an estimated $49,400, a 6.4% drop from the previous peak.  These statistics painfully point out the adjustment process in an overleveraged economy.



Although I share the same concerns outlined in their newsletter I cannot deny the fact that the markets are on an absolute roll right now.  "What the market IS doing is far more important than what you think the market SHOULD be doing".  This is why I am choosing to tread lightly with this rally adding positions that fit within our investment framework but also taking defensive measures as well.



A Kindler, Gentler, Philosophy Of Success” is relevant

I'm not sure how many of you are familiar with TED, but I have found it to be a great source of information on a variety of topics.  


TED is a nonprofit devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading. It started out (in 1984) as a conference bringing together people from three worlds: Technology, Entertainment, Design. Since then its scope has become ever broader. Along with two annual conferences -- the TED Conference in Long Beach and Palm Springs each spring, and the TEDGlobal conference in Edinburgh UK each summer -- TED includes the award-winning TEDTalks video site, the Open Translation Project and TED Conversations, the inspiring TED Fellows and TEDx programs, and the annual TED Prize.


Expect more of these pieces to come.  The piece below is from Alain de Botton, philosopher and writer.  In his address he discusses the ideas of success and failure and questions the assumptions underlying these two judgments. 


Sunday, February 12, 2012

The Colin Cowherd You Don’t Know

For those of you that may not listen to talk radio specifically sports talk radio you probably have never heard of Colin Cowherd.  Cowherd has been a mainstay at ESPN radio and has even launched onto the TV scene with his hit show Sports Nation.


Cowherd isn't afraid to touch just about any issue or subject on his show.  I find him to be at his best when he not strictly talking sports.  With the "Herd" as he is called it takes an interested listener as he is extremely opinionated as you would expect with any talk show host.  You may not agree with any or all of his opinions but he will at times make you think and look at an issue from another viewpoint.  


You always know where the Herd stands and his philosophies on life.  One of the big things that I take away from him is his mantra to "live in the now, not in the was" and to "live life looking through the front shield window not the rear-view mirror"


Here is an interview by Jason McIntyre at Big Lead Sport

Week 6 2012 Performance...Another positive performance with hits and misses

Although the markets ended on a down note on Friday this past week, overall it was another solid positive performance week.  What was striking about this week's market action was how the DOW and S&P 500 rebounded time and time again when it looked as if they were going to sell off.  Just about every dip represented a time to get in.  Even on Friday when markets were lower right from the opening bell based on Greek news and it looked like the major indices were poised for their first down day of greater than 1% there was a turn to the upside in the final trading hours.

From a high level perspective in looking at the fund and overall markets I came up with the following points;
  • No down week yest this year in the fund.  I have no idea how much longer I can keep this up but overall volatility has been trending down all year.  As one colleague pointed out this week we haven't seen a 1% down day yet this year
  • 81% of the total fund gain since inception (3/31/2010) has been from one position....Apple 01/19/2013 call options @ $370 which only represents 12.6% of the total portfolio value
  • The short positions we have held has been a 50/50 mix bag with Groupon flat and LinkedIn up big this week after they beat numbers.  I'll dive into this with a new upcoming post.
  • Buffalo Wild Wings $BWLD soared on Wednesday after they reported blow out numbers see related post  [February 12, 2012 Buffalo Wild Wings Reports Hot 4Q
Anxiety continues to build as investors wait in anticipation of a marked pull back in the major indices.  There are definite head winds that continue to concern me such as no definitive European debt solution, future earnings estimates are shrinking, and now issues between Israel and Iran over nuclear proliferation. From an economic standpoint we all know how devastating a further increase in gas would be to an already fragile economy.  We know that $4 per gallon gas will in essence bring things to a screeching halt.

However with all that said, trying to time this market and when it could possibly start to slide would be like trying to catch a falling knife.  To me the prudent thing to do is to remain defensive.  Stick with your game plan and find quality stocks/assets which have a margin of safety built in such as consistent dividend payers, companies that have a solid balance sheet with little to no debt, and firms that can continue to grow in some way shape of form (think Apple).  Remember that cash is only moderately trash right now since the Fed has punished savers with it's lower interest rate policies.  But what cash does provide you is some piece of mind and the ability to fight another day.

Earning reports slow this week while there is a pickup in economic data releases such as the following;
  • Tue - Retail Sales, Business Inventories
  • Wed - Empire State Mfg Survey, Industrial Production
  • Thu - Housing Starts, Producer Price Index, Philadelphia Fed Survey
  • Fri - Consumer Price Index
Have a great week


Buffalo Wild Wings reports hot 4Q

The sauces are not the only thing hot at Buffalo Wild Wings.  $BWLD soared this week on better than expected earnings.  Net income rose to $13.6 million, or 73 cents per share, for the quarter that ended Dec. 31 versus $10.2 million, or 55 cents per share, in the same quarter last year.  Total revenue jumped 34.5 percent to $220.5 million.  The results beat analyst expectations of 67 cents per share on revenue of $210.2 million, according to FactSet.


BWW is seeing increased growth now only in new store openings but exiting locations as well.  Revenue from its stores open at least a year, considered a key measure as it strips away the impact of newly opened or closed sites, rose 8.9 percent for the quarter at company-owned sites and 5.9 percent at franchised locations.  Weather has played a possible helpful hand in this revenue increase with milder temp's and less snow across much of the country.


I know Cramer at CNBC has been a huge supporter of this name for the past year.  Below is his discussion with Sally Smith, CEO at BWW this week on Mad Money





We currently own call options in BWLD in the fund which expire this June and are up almost 250%.  As long as people have jobs and are spending money this is still a good name to own but I would wait for a pull back for a better entry point if a pull back even happens.

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Man vs. Machine, a Jobless Recovery

One of the themes that I have been stressing of late in this jobless recovery is the rise of the machine which has been the engine behind the increase in productivity over the past few decades, see posts [February 1, 2012 Making It in America] and [December 24, 2012 Robot Workers Take Over Warehouses].

Here is yet another supporting piece to that thesis from the WSJ, Man vs. Machine, a Jobless Recovery.  As the story details, even Sunny Delight the maker of juice drinks which I loved as a kid is heavy into the modernization of it's equipment in order to drive cost lower and improve productivity which = less people.

From the WSJ

  • Billy Cyr, chief executive of Sunny Delight Beverage Co., a Cincinnati-based beverage company, says he is buying new machinery partly because it is a bargain. "When the cost of capital goes up, it is harder to justify an equipment purchase and may, instead, result in higher employment using existing equipment," he says, such as by adding shifts or overtime for existing workers. Today, the opposite is happening.
  • Instead of hiring, companies such as Sunny Delight and chain-saw maker Stihl Holding AG are investing in technology or other ways to make existing operations faster and more productive. History suggests that investment that increases productivity eventually will create jobs and raise living standards. The mechanization of the farm and the automation of the factory both raised fears of permanent unemployment that were unrealized, as efficiencies in production of basic commodities created jobs in all sorts of services.
SUNNY
M. Scott Brauer for The Wall Street Journal
  • Even as demand has drifted back, companies are keeping that ball rolling by spending more money on machinery that automate functions. "It's as if the economy had a pent-up potential for labor savings that hadn't been harvested until the recession," says Mr. Brynjolfsson, author of a new book on automation.
  • Of course, the surge in capital spending isn't the only impediment to hiring. Some employers say they would hire more if there wasn't so much uncertainty, about everything from the durability of demand to tax and regulatory policy. Others complain they can't find qualified workers for the vacancies they have.
  • Sunny Delight is spending $70 million to upgrade its five U.S. juice factories, a record annual investment for the company, which was split off from Procter & Gamble Co. in 2004.   Coming early next year: automated vehicles to replace the factory's fleet of forklifts and drivers.
  • "Some people who drive forklifts now will shift to supervise the automated vehicles," says plant manager Dan Gray, leading the way through the cavernous facility, where the heated mix of liquid coursing through overhead pipes gives the air a sweet smell. "But others will have to move to other jobs in the plant."
  • The upshot will be fewer people. Littleton will shed 30% of its original 140 workers by the time the renovations are done.
Sunny-web-only
  • The trend toward using labor-saving machines and software isn't limited to factories. W. Brian Arthur, an economist at Xerox Corp.'s Palo Alto Research Center, says businesses are increasingly using computers and software in the place of people in the nation's vast service sector. Many companies, for instance, use automation to process orders or send bills.
  • "It's not just machines replacing people, though there's some of that," Mr. Arthur says. "It's much more the digitization of the whole economy."
  • Peter Mueller, executive vice president of the U.S. arm of Germany's Stihl, says he would buy robots and other machines even if they were far more costly. In Virginia Beach, Va., he recently opened the company's most advanced factory for making chain-saw guide bars, the metal frames that hold the chains in place.
  • The plant has 120 robots that run around the clock every day, with only seven workers on each shift. Next year, the company plans to spend $10 million for machines and software that will allow the plant to double its output. It will only need six more workers to do that.
  • Mr. Mueller says companies that want to produce in the U.S. and compete globally against low-cost producers in places like China need the latest technology or risk getting steamrolled by the competition. Mr. Mueller says the cost for a chain saw made in Virginia is just 1.8% higher than one his company makes in China. "It shows you the power of automation."
SUNNY